中华人民共和国教育部主管,北京师范大学主办,ISSN:1002-6541/CN11-1318/G4

(中学篇)2013年第5期:《高中英语阅读中猜词策略训练的行动研究》(浙江:赖朝辉)一文涉及的资料


by John Kuti
As I write this, I have half an eye on an old James Bond film that is showing on my computer. But this is a story about how I stopped watching TV and began reading again for pleasure, after ten years in which I hardly turned a page.
I suppose I was an avid reader of “literature” between the ages of nine and fourteen. I had enough time to be White Fang, Robinson Crusoe, and Bilbo Baggins and Jeeves. Of course there was room in the schoolboy's imagination for some real historical figures: Scott of the Antarctic, all of the Vikings, and Benjamin Franklin were good friends of mine.
Then, in adolescence, I began a long search for strange and radical ideas. I wanted to challenge my elders and betters, and stir up my peers with amazing points of view. Of course, the only place to look was in books. I hunted out the longest titles and the authors with the funniest names. I scoured the library for completely unread books. Then I found one which became my bible for the whole of 1982. It had a title composed of eleven long words and an author whose name I didn't know how to pronounce. It was really thick and looked dead serious. Even better, it put forward a whole world-view that would take days to explain. Perfect. I took it out of the library three times, proud to see the date-stamps lined up on the empty library insert (图书借阅插卡).
Later in university, expecting to spend long evenings in learned discussion with clever people, I started reading philosophy (哲学). For some reason I never found the deep-thinking intellectuals I hoped to meet. Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound knowledge of post-structuralism, existentialism and situationism. These things are usually explained in rather short books, but they take a long time to get through. They were the end of my youthful reading.
Working life was hard to get used to after so much theory and it was the end of books for me. There didn't seem to be much in books that would actually get things done. To do things you had to answer the telephone and work on a computer. You had to travel about and speak to people who weren't at all interested in philosophy. I didn't stop reading, you can't avoid that. I read all day. But no books came my way, only manuals and pamphlets and contracts and documents. Maybe most people satisfy their need for stories and ideas with TV and, to tell the truth, it was all I needed for ten years. In those days I would come home and watch TV over dinner. Later, I moved the TV so I could watch it from bed. Then, one fateful day, my TV broke and my landlady took it away. My new TV is an extra circuit board (电路板) inside my computer. It's on a desk in front of a working chair and I can't see it from the bed. I still use it for the weather forecasts and it's nice to have it on while I'm typing this … but what to do last thing at night? Well, have another go with books.
Now, I just like books. I have a pile of nice ones by my bed and I'm reading about six simultaneously. I don't want to BE any of the characters. I don't care if a thousand people have already read them. I don't have to search through libraries. There are books everywhere and all of them have something to read in them. I have the strange feeling that they've been there all along, waiting for me to pick them up.


 

 

前缀

词缀含义


词根

词根词义

词根词性

派生词

派生词词性

派生词词义

dis

表示意思相反

approve

 

 

 

 

 

mis

understand

 

 

 

 

 

un

load

 

 

 

 

 

im

proper

 

 

 

 

 

in

complete

 

 

 

 

 

il

legal

 

 

 

 

 

non

smoker

 

 

 

 

 

anti

foreign

 

 

 

 

 

pre

在前面

view

 

 

 

 

 

fore

head

 

 

 

 

 

inter

相互

action

 

 

 

 

 

re

重新

fresh

 

 

 

 

 

super

超过

natural

 

 

 

 

 

tele

远离

vision

 

 

 

 

 

bi


cycle

 

 

 

 

 

kilo


gram

 

 

 

 

 

multi

多数

cultural

 

 

 

 

 

en

使……

rich

 

 

 

 

 
 
后缀
词缀作用或含义
例词
词根
词根词义
词根词性
派生词
派生词词性
派生词词义
ance
构成名词
perform
 
 
 
 
 
ence
depend
 
 
 
 
 
ion
invent
 
 
 
 
 
sion
decide
 
 
 
 
 
(a)tion
pronounce
 
 
 
 
 
ment
entertain
 
 
 
 
 
ness
selfish
 
 
 
 
 
th
warm
 
 
 
 
 
ism
social
 
 
 
 
 
ty
safe
 
 
 
 
 
dom
free
 
 
 
 
 
er
构成名词(某种职业或动作的人)
village
 
 
 
 
 
or
translate
 
 
 
 
 
an
America
 
 
 
 
 
ess
host
 
 
 
 
 
ist
piano
 
 
 
 
 
al
构成形容词
nature
 
 
 
 
 
ial
face
 
 
 
 
 
ic
athlete
 
 
 
 
 
ical
type
 
 
 
 
 
ful
power
 
 
 
 
 
ive
effect
 
 
 
 
 
ous
humor
 
 
 
 
 
able
enjoy
 
 
 
 
 
ish
child
 
 
 
 
 
y
thirst
 
 
 
 
 
less
构成形容词(没有的)
fear
 
 
 
 
 
en
构成动词
fright
 
 
 
 
 
fy
quality
 
 
 
 
 
ize/-ise
organ/modern
 
 
 
 
 
ly
构成副词
personal